☉ Vedic Jyotish • Janam Kundli • Milan • Panchang

Ashtakoot Gun Milan Step-by-Step Guide अष्टकूट गुण मिलान की पूरी जानकारी

Complete 8 Koota Matching System with 36 Points Explained

What is Gun Milan (Ashtakoot)?

Gun Milan, also known as Ashtakoot Milan or Kundali Milan, is the traditional North Indian system for matching horoscopes for marriage. "Ashta" means 8 and "Koota" means category. It analyzes 8 different aspects of compatibility between two individuals based on their Moon Nakshatras.

गुण मिलान, जिसे अष्टकूट मिलान या कुंडली मिलान भी कहते हैं, विवाह के लिए कुंडली मिलाने की पारंपरिक उत्तर भारतीय प्रणाली है। "अष्ट" का अर्थ 8 और "कूट" का अर्थ श्रेणी है।

Total Points: 36 Gunas (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = 36)

Score Interpretation

32-36

Excellent Match

25-31

Very Good

18-24

Average/Acceptable

Below 18

Not Recommended

The 8 Kootas Explained

1. Varna (वर्ण) - Spiritual Compatibility

1 Point

Varna represents the spiritual development level of the individual. There are 4 Varnas: Brahmin (highest), Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. The groom's Varna should be equal to or higher than the bride's.

Varna Nakshatras
BrahminAshwini, Pushya, Hasta, Anuradha, Swati, Shravana, Revati
KshatriyaBharani, Ashlesha, Chitra, Vishakha, Dhanishtha, Purva Bhadrapada
VaishyaKrittika, Magha, Swati, Mula, Shatabhisha, Uttara Bhadrapada
ShudraRohini, Ardra, Purva Phalguni, Jyeshtha, Purva Ashadha, Uttara Ashadha

2. Vashya (वश्य) - Dominance & Control

2 Points

Vashya determines the power equation in the relationship - who will be more influential. There are 5 categories: Manav (Human), Vanchar (Wild), Chatushpad (Quadruped), Jalchar (Aquatic), and Keet (Insect). Compatibility is checked between these categories.

वश्य रिश्ते में शक्ति समीकरण निर्धारित करता है - कौन अधिक प्रभावशाली होगा।

3. Tara (तारा) - Birth Star Compatibility

3 Points

Tara checks the destiny compatibility based on the position of bride's Nakshatra from groom's and vice versa. The 27 Nakshatras are divided into 9 groups of 3. Certain combinations like Janma, Sampat, Vipat, etc. are checked for harmony.

Calculation: Count from bride's Nakshatra to groom's, divide by 9. Remainder determines the Tara.

4. Yoni (योनि) - Sexual Compatibility

4 Points

Yoni represents physical and sexual compatibility. Each Nakshatra is assigned an animal symbol (Horse, Elephant, Sheep, Serpent, Dog, Cat, Rat, Cow, Buffalo, Tiger, Deer, Monkey, Lion, Mongoose). Compatible animals score full points.

Note: Natural enemies (like Cat-Rat, Mongoose-Serpent) score 0 points. Same Yoni scores 4 points.

5. Graha Maitri (ग्रह मैत्री) - Mental Compatibility

5 Points

Graha Maitri checks the friendship between Moon sign lords of both individuals. This determines intellectual and mental compatibility. Lords can be friends, neutral, or enemies.

Relationship Points
Both Friends5
One Friend, One Neutral4
Both Neutral3
One Friend, One Enemy1
Both Enemies0

6. Gana (गण) - Temperament Matching

6 Points

Gana represents the temperament and nature of the individual. There are 3 Ganas: Deva (Divine/Godly), Manushya (Human), and Rakshasa (Demonic). Same Gana is best, Deva-Manushya is acceptable, Rakshasa with others causes friction.

Deva (देव)
Gentle, spiritual, charitable
Manushya (मनुष्य)
Balanced, practical, worldly
Rakshasa (राक्षस)
Aggressive, dominant, self-willed

7. Bhakoot (भकूट) - Financial & Family Compatibility

7 Points

Bhakoot checks the relative position of Moon signs. Certain positions are considered inauspicious. This Koota affects financial prosperity and family happiness.

Bhakoot Dosha occurs when:
  • Moon signs are 6-8 from each other (Shadvashtak Dosha)
  • Moon signs are 2-12 from each other (Dwidwadash Dosha)

Cancellation: Bhakoot Dosha is cancelled if the lords of both Moon signs are friends or the same planet.

8. Nadi (नाड़ी) - Health & Progeny

8 Points

Nadi is the most important Koota with maximum points. It represents the nervous system, health compatibility, and ability to have children. Same Nadi is considered very inauspicious (Nadi Dosha).

Aadi (आदि)
Ashwini, Ardra, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Jyeshtha, Mula, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada
Madhya (मध्य)
Bharani, Mrigashira, Pushya, Purva Phalguni, Chitra, Anuradha, Purva Ashadha, Dhanishtha, Uttara Bhadrapada
Antya (अंत्य)
Krittika, Rohini, Ashlesha, Magha, Swati, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Shravana, Revati
Nadi Dosha: When both have the same Nadi, it is believed to cause health issues and difficulty in having children. However, cancellation rules apply.

Cancellation Rules: Nadi Dosha is cancelled if the Moon signs are same but Nakshatras are different, or if the Nakshatra is same but pada (quarter) is different.

Kundali.in Matching Method

At Kundali.in, we go beyond basic Gun Milan and also check:

  • Manglik Dosha from both charts
  • Dosha Cancellation Rules for Nadi and Bhakoot
  • Rajju Dosha for longevity compatibility
  • Vedha Dosha for Nakshatra affliction

Frequently Asked Questions

The 8 Kootas are: Varna (1 point), Vashya (2 points), Tara (3 points), Yoni (4 points), Graha Maitri (5 points), Gana (6 points), Bhakoot (7 points), and Nadi (8 points). Total maximum score is 36 points.

A score of 18+ out of 36 is considered acceptable. 25+ is good, 28+ is very good, and 32+ is excellent. Below 18 is generally not recommended for marriage without remedies.

Nadi Dosha occurs when both partners have the same Nadi (Aadi, Madhya, or Antya). It carries 8 points and is considered serious as it affects progeny and health. Some cancellation rules apply.

Bhakoot Dosha occurs when Moon signs are in 6-8 or 2-12 positions from each other. It carries 7 points and affects financial stability and mutual happiness. Cancellation rules exist based on sign lords.

अन्य उपयोगी उपकरण